Where the name of Chefchaouen came from?

The Origin of Chefchaouen's Name:

The name Chefchaouen is believed to have originated from two parts: "chouf," meaning "look," and "chaouen," which, in Berber, translates to "horns." This likely refers to the mountain peaks surrounding the enchanting blue city.

A Haven for Photographers:

Chefchaouen, with its all-blue streets, adorned with a captivating hue, creates a welcoming and authentic atmosphere. It serves as a visual masterpiece and a paradise for professional photographers, offering a soothing ambiance and natural beauty.

Founding by Ali Ben Rachid:

Established in 1415 by Moulay Ali Ben Rachid, a grandson of the esteemed Sufi master Moulay Abdeslam Ben Mchich, Chefchaouen is nestled in the heart of the Rif mountains. Although initially founded in 1415, its completion dates back to 1480 under the guidance of Moulay Ali's cousin, Abou Al Hassan Ali Ibn Rachid. The city boasted a citadel, a grand mosque, a formidable rampart with towers, and seven gates.

Rule of the Banou Rachid Dynasty:

From 1471 to 1561, Chefchaouen was governed by the Banou Rachid dynasty, descendants of its founder. They were nominally vassals of the Wattasside sultans and were eventually incorporated into Morocco by the Saadians.

Defending Against Conquest:

Restored by Moulay Ismaïl in the late 17th century, the Kasbah of Chefchaouen served as a military stronghold to thwart Portuguese and later Spanish invasions, following the conquest of Sebta.

Interfaith Harmony:

From the 15th to the 17th century, Chefchaouen prospered with the influx of Moors and Sephardim expelled from Spain. Notably, it became a favored city for Andalusians, Jews, and Muslims returning from Spain, creating a blend of Arab-Andalusian culture on African soil. Today, the Andalusian district in the medina remains a vibrant hub where Hispanic, Jewish, and Arab influences converge.

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